What role do brands play in "culture", in society? What is their contribution?
Are brands like pilot fish, connected by pre-coded design to their shark host, symbiotic, and making a helpful contribution?
Or are brands more parasitic, more like carpet-baggers, sucking up pop culture's fumes, rehashing at will, derivative, just looking to exploit and make a buck by riding any bandwagon that's slow and big enough to hop a ride?
Or maybe, it's more the other way round, the contribution brands make more glowing and pioneering? Maybe brands are more like crusading philanthropists or Daytona pace cars? Perhaps brands can be original, can set the pace and contribute to form, to the socio-cultural shape of things?
Of course, the truth is always a blend, with exhibits easily cherry-picked to make any case to the jury. Because brands cannot be pigeonholed anymore than people can be. Some brands are parasitic, some more akin to pilot fish, and some, a select few, are closer to bold philanthropists. I’d like the “select few” to become the majority. I don’t believe it’s possible for brands to be too useful. In fact, I believe they should behave more like “Power Networkers”, or even Texan oil billionaires.
The “utility word”
“Utility”. It’s a popular word in the world of brands. “Brand utility” – that’s the phrase. And it’s not a bad phrase, as phrases go. In fact, it’s a good deal better than “not bad”; because it reminds everyone that a brand should always bring something to the party, even if it’s just a half-decent bottle. Brands: they should be of use.
As the expression (more exasperation) goes, “Make yourself useful!” It can just as easily be applied to brands as to lolling and ever-so-slothful teenage off-spring. Brands can’t afford to slouch and sloth around, taking up space, and offering nothing in return. No one wants that kind of brand in their home.
For me however, the “utility word” also conjures images of gas works and utility bills and the not-so-sexy properties you can buy on a Monopoly board. And who wants to buy the water works, when you can buy a slice of Pall Mall or Mayfair?
So while, in brand terms, the “utility word” is good, it isn’t great. I don’t think it goes far enough. It isn’t ambitious or sexy enough. It isn’t owning a hotel in Mayfair - and that’s the desirability stakes brands should be shooting for.
So what’s better?
I’ll get to that, I promise, but let me start with suggesting this:
A brand can’t give enough.
If you want to “get”, if you want to be on the receiving end, of gratitude, appreciation, adoration, respect, love even – and brands would love all of this - then you’ve got do a whole heap of giving. You only get nothing for nothing. Consider it quid pro quo. Consider it like karma. Or any other transactional dynamics or behaviour-based economics. You get something for something. Sometimes you get short-changed, other times you get a tip. But long-short: you put in, you get out. It’s something the “Power Networkers” know very well.
You’ll have met the type.
You get certain folk who are just rather brilliant at “networking”. They’re great in a room, can work it like they’re conducting a symphony. By consequence, they seem to know everybody, collect business cards like it was narcotic, pack a Rolodex so thick it makes ‘War & Peace’ look like a Krishna pamphlet. How do they do it? What’s their knack?
Networkers “network” by not asking and looking to take, but by permanently giving; by continuously working the angles by which they can connect people and help them out. And people like people who are there to help them, who are useful, who’ll make their lives easier. It sounds possibly a little manipulative, whichever side of the divide you look at it, but I think it’s really just about appreciating human nature and the idea of there being benefits-all-round.
Am I therefore suggesting brands should be more like ‘Power Networkers’? Certainly, if they want to connect with consumers, then I am. But I’m suggesting more than that. I’m suggesting brands become ‘Power Givers’.
Because the fact stands: I feel nothing for the particular utility company who provides my electricity. I could switch providers in an instant, if only I even possessed enough interest to look into it and try and switch. But even that feels very boring to me. Whereas ask me why I prefer Johnny Walker over Jack Daniels or Absolut over Smirnoff, and I’m gonna take pause and proper thought before weighing in with my reply.
The truly genius brands are steering a course beyond useful, into a place where they’re capable of making a more powerful and profound contribution. Truly genius brands are in touch with ‘Power Giving’.
From utility to humanity, via LA
Have you ever been to the Getty Center in Los Angeles? It’s a 110 acre parcel of Santa Monica mountain side. The campus sits some 900 feet above the 405 interstate, looking down on the LA skyline, out east to the San Gabriel Mountains and west over the Pacific.
The day I visited, it was very clear and very hot, even by LA standards of hot; late August, late afternoon, no “June gloom” to provide a cooling gloop and stand in for an absentee ozone.
The mercury was nudging nicely over 90. On days like that, you walk around outside with umbrellas, only it’s August in LA, so they become parasols. And because so many of the Getty Center is so very white, so many surfaces clad in white travertine, you wear your sunglasses low, to reduce the albino effect of a searing sun bouncing up at you from the limestone over which you walk.
While the Getty Center draws a curious architectural thread between Roman classicism and mid-century modernism, that wasn’t the driving thought that had me mulling when I visited. What I remember thinking most (as I twirled my parasol) is how the Getty Center is a consequence of private wealth, a gift to the city of Los Angeles (and to art and culture) by an oilman. The whole place is grandly impressive, make no mistake, but it’s a bequeathing. Of course, I understand the spirit of donation, but the vast scale of such ‘giving’ is rather foreign to me. You see, I’m a Brit, spoilt for choice in London by so many museums and galleries and public displays titled the ‘National’ this and the ‘British’ that – but that’s my point. These London museums and galleries, the really big ones at least, are very public in all senses of the word. I’m conditioned to “culture” being part of a visibly civic responsibility. But the Getty Center demonstrates the power of individual contribution.
Now, I’ve always thought there’s clear reason why you hear the tag, “Billionaire Philanthropists”. I’ve always thought I’d be pretty philanthropic if I too were a billionaire. But I also appreciate saying that is a bit churlish and mean of me. Because giving and do-gooding is simply good, and praise-worthy, however you look at it, whatever your bank balance.
John Paul Getty is attributed with the line, “The meek shall inherit the earth, but not its mineral rights.” Funny, yes, but also telling in that he acted on the observation by converting the profits of his mineral rights into a public inheritance, into an endowment in “culture” to the tune of 5.6 billion US dollars. The numbers make as lasting an impression as all that travertine cladding the higher slopes of Santa Monica.
John Paul Getty was a Power Giver. He made himself more than just useful. He had the wealth, he had the fame and profile, and he chose to do something with it, in a way that contributed and creates legacy. And I believe brands have this invitation - by Getty’s example. Brands can play a similarly powerful role within society and in their contribution to culture. This is a brand’s ultimate role; the ultimate invitation to bring more than just a tidy bottle of Californian red to the party, but to begin a legacy with all the permanence of a white limestone monument. And they can do this by demonstrating not just “utility” but, far better, genuine “humanity”.
Patrons, Pilot Fish & Parasites
Brands must show their humanity! I know, it maybe feels a little “grandstandy”, the idealism feeling more over-baked than over-easy. But let’s spend just a short time in its company.
Very recently, I was in the company of a guy called Anthony Ackenhoff. Anthony is smart, shrewd, and makes an inspiring compliment to a morning coffee. He also founded the agency Frukt, a bunch of people who get out of bed every morning to try and “connect brands and culture to entertainment”. It’s a cool thing to wake up daily and try and make happen – because it’s about trying to make brands more than “just useful”. It’s about giving them a role in something bigger than ‘consumerism’; a constructive role in the Big Picture, that of society and culture.
When I met with Anthony, we chatted some about brands as “patrons” and how patronage feels like a sincere, genuine stance for a brand - though one that hasn’t yet really taken hold the way it should or could.
For me, patronage plays into power-giving and a brand demonstrating its humanity. And what I like about patronage, in just the same way that Getty became a patron of the arts, is that patronage reflects genuine passion. It’s sincere; something you can't fake. It's about word and deed. Patronage gives a brand opportunity to demonstrate a set of values and beliefs it holds dear, that consumers can then identify with and relate to. It's not about saying, we love art - we're a badge sponsor at Frieze Art Fair. It's about, "we love art - we have a 'muse' programme that gives 1-year bursaries to fresh-out-of-college art grads who want to become professional artists."
Look at Johnny Walker. Johnny Walker involves itself in a number of bursary initiatives, ‘making real’ the spirit and sentiment of its founder. A belief in progress and momentum is embodied in its ‘Striding Man’ logo and the mindfully slanted label on every bottle (at precisely 24 degrees), but the spirit of the brand is most tangibly evident in its various philanthropic programmes.
Consider Absolut vodka. ‘The Product’ is a white spirit, but ‘The Brand’ is a slice of iconic 20th century advertising as consequence of being a bona fide collaborator in modern art.
In 1986, Andy Warhol was the first of what now amount to 850 commissions by Absolut vodka. The brand’s modern art collection is one of the most valuable in the world, and, as born of the Absolut’s patronage, is recognised as an important part of Sweden’s cultural heritage. Modern art has inspired Absolut’s brand expression, and Absolut has made a genuinely positive contribution to the modern art movement.
Absolut is visual proof that brands can be patrons, where patronage is a brand investment of head and heart, in a cause that touches people. Brands ask for consumers to love them, to be passionate about them. To do this, brands must run deep, must love something too, must show what they are passionate about.
Many P-Words
Brands take many forms. They can be good, bad, or ugly. They can make contributions that are large, small, or not at all. All sorts of P-words apply. They can be patrons or pace cars, pilot fish or parasites. Some even feel like peeping toms or like private investigators rifling through your garbage bins. Those moments of brand “invasion” are trashy for everyone. On the flip, while I’m not suggesting any brand looks to take a seat at the UN or starts petitioning against landmines, I do believe in the potential of brands to help make the world a better place.
Be useful to people and they'll want you around. The logic stands, and can be applied to brand-building. Brand patronage is about acknowledging fundamental human needs, but it is not about “utility”. It is about being more than "useful". Along with physically needing warmth and light, we also need their spiritual versions. We crave the heat and dazzling brilliance of culture, of passions and pursuits that thrill and inspire us. Brands can play their part in this. They can be equally human.
SP.
Article as also appears in:
- Expert Marketer Magazine Q3 2013 (pgs 44-47). To read an electronic version of the magazine, click HERE.
- Talenthouse for Business, click HERE.